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The status quo and situation of China's refrigerating and refrigeration industry (1) The reform must be the only way for enterprises to reform and develop. The management of frozen and refrigerated enterprises is facing the market, improving market competitiveness has become the goal of enterprise management; improving economic efficiency has become the starting point of corporate activities; meeting market demands has become fundamental for enterprises. It is necessary to comprehensively promote the reform of the refrigeration and cold storage industry as the only way for development. Set up the concept of market economy, adhere to intensive management, realize two fundamental changes, further transform the operating mechanism, establish a new type of enterprise system with clear property rights, separate government and enterprises, and scientific management, and promote enterprises from the organizational structure, operating mechanism, management system, etc. The level of close to and catching up with international advanced enterprises is the new trend of the development of the refrigeration and refrigeration industry in 2012.
(II) Gradual increase in state-owned refrigerated enterprises The state-owned refrigerated enterprises are gradually becoming the main body of the refrigeration and refrigeration industry in China. In order to meet the needs of China's market economy development, enterprises are stepping up the pace of technological transformation and enterprise reform and creating operational storage. Industry groups or logistics centers, distribution centers to meet the needs of new commercial forms such as supermarkets and chain operations. The implementation steps are as follows: First, with the economically developed large and medium-sized cold storage in large and medium-sized cities as the backbone, a large-scale warehousing enterprise group or logistic center with “cold warehouse†as the leading, dry warehouse support, and comprehensive operation is established to become a circulation industry. For circulation services.
Secondly, with the relatively economically developed medium-sized cold storage as an entity, it established a frozen food wholesale storage center and became a professional cold-storage enterprise. Third, according to the mode of public cold storage, the medium and small cold storage will be opened to the public, providing warehouse services, information services and business logistics services. Fourth, the lease of small and old cold storages with unreasonable layouts is in the form of conversion, contracting, or state-owned asset enhancement. Fifth, supermarkets and chain stores need the support of refrigeration and cold storage. Refrigerated and refrigerated enterprises are more likely to be transformed into distribution centers of chain stores. Therefore, it is necessary and favorable for both small and medium sized refrigeration companies to enter supermarket groups and transform them into standardized distribution centers.
(III) Production of Quick Frozen Foods Catalytic Refrigeration Refrigeration Industry Development of frozen foods in China After 20 years of development, the development prospects are very good. Under the role of the market mechanism, many enterprises that did not operate foods captured market demand information, adjusted their business content in time, and produced frozen foods. Many companies in the frozen and refrigerated industry, including state-owned meat refrigeration processing companies, are seriously under-run, with a large number of production facilities and technical personnel idle, and the economic benefits are very low. The development of quick-frozen foods requires less investment and more output for these enterprises. It can give full play to the advantages of the company's resources, focus on expanding the reproduction, adjust the product structure, and develop new products. The economic and social benefits will be substantial. .
(IV) Development of Pre-Cooling and Fresh-keeping Products and Multi-species Integrated Management From the perspective of development trends, refrigeration and refrigeration have been developed in the direction of high-quality, prefabricated, small-packaged, multi-variety specifications and convenience to meet the needs of modern life rhythms and different consumption levels. However, whether it is pre-chilled fresh products or frozen (quick frozen) products should be integrated management, for the sake of consumers, from raw material collection, processing, refrigeration, transportation, sales should pay attention to health preservation, not landing, not days, Not warming, door to door. Not only in the "cold chain" action, but also in the "chain preservation" in the movement to ensure product quality.
(V) Optimization of the selection of refrigeration equipments For the refrigeration and refrigeration industry, domestic refrigeration equipment can meet the demand and there are many deficiencies. The main problems are the shortage of varieties, incomplete specifications, lack of small and unitized products, and obsolete product structure. Product quality is not stable: poor reliability, low performance indicators, rough appearance, low level of automation, poor system matching performance, difficult to use. The overall performance of the product is lower than similar foreign products.
“The global market size, share, development trend, analysis and forecast of commercial refrigeration equipment market from 2012 to 2018†indicate that in 2012, the global commercial refrigeration equipment market will reach USD 29.1 billion, and it is expected to reach USD 46.6 billion in 2018. From 2012 to 2018, the average annual growth rate was 8.2%, which is increasing year by year. Looking at the development of the global market, the Asia Pacific region has become the largest commercial refrigeration equipment market with a market share of 34.1%, followed by North America.
The rapid development of refrigeration equipment has promoted the upgrading of industrial technology, and the quality of frozen and chilled products in China has been greatly improved.
(VI) Formal promotion of self-control of cold storage In the practice of introducing advanced automatic control of cold storage, China's refrigeration equipment manufacturing enterprises, under the role of market mechanisms, have gained inspiration from their unique expertise and sensitive taxes, and have introduced various kinds of manufacturing equipment through various efforts. Software began to promote China's cold storage automation.
Cold storage energy conservation often needs to be achieved through advanced refrigeration equipment, suitable system matching, flexible contingency measures and strict operational management. The real-time display of the cooling room cooling room temperature, the compressor operating conditions, the equipment at various points of the work status, with the curve to record the temperature of each cold room, the compressor running load current. The system shall be considered according to an unattended scheme, and the temperature of each cold storage shall be separately detected and controlled to realize the closed-loop control of the opening and closing degree of the valve and the actual measured temperature of the warehouse at the time of starting. Compressor with soft start, soft stop, continuous smooth speed control function, can extend the life of the equipment, to achieve energy-saving adjustment. Utilize the peak-valley electricity price to make the cooling energy-saving reserve at night and reduce the electricity price consumption; automatically detect the frosting state of the condenser and timely defrost to ensure that the refrigeration efficiency is exerted; for the circulating water cooling system, according to the ambient temperature, the actual working temperature, Ensure the working status of cooling and realize the function of automatic adjustment of closed-loop control.
Energy-saving and emission-reduction work is the key to the development of the refrigeration and refrigeration industry. Increasing the level of self-control of cold storage has achieved this goal well and has received the support of many companies in the industry.
The development trend of refrigeration equipment in 2014 China's refrigeration equipment will increase with the rising consumption of frozen foods, and the market demand will have a bright future. In 2014, the demand for refrigeration equipment in China will increase relative to that in 2013. The upgrading of refrigeration equipment technology will increase the share of domestic brands and reduce the number of imported alternative products.
(I) Development trend of refrigeration units 1. Demand for refrigerated trucks supports the demand for refrigeration units With the constant improvement of the cold chain in the food industry in China and the continuous increase in per capita refrigerated food consumption, the demand for refrigeration equipment in China's food industry will continue to grow. situation. As an important part of cold chain road transport, refrigerated trucks will face increasing demand for refrigeration trucks as a result of residents’ food upgrades and food safety concerns. This indirectly drives demand for refrigerated truck refrigeration units.
2. Energy-saving trend of refrigeration units Industry analysts believe that as people's requirements for the use of the environment, energy consumption, and environmental protection are improved, energy-saving of refrigeration units is also one of their development trends. At present, the domestic series of spiral refrigeration compressors have higher COP values ​​than piston compressors, and they have achieved stepless energy adjustment and internal volume ratio adjustment in the range of 20% to 100%, which is also conducive to energy saving.
3. Helical refrigeration compressors will be on the rise With the development of refrigeration compressor manufacturing, spiral refrigeration compressors have replaced piston compressors. Helical refrigeration compressors are characterized by their small size, light weight, and easy maintenance. These features will accelerate the market share of spiral refrigeration compressors.
(II) The development of the refrigeration equipment manufacturing market depends more on the development of the downstream market. From the perspective of the development of the frozen food industry, each major extension of the cold chain has brought about progress in the industry of quick-frozen rice. The cold chain channel from the factory to the table has become a key factor in promoting the development of the frozen food industry. Urbanization and its associated income increase, the miniaturization of family units, and the increase in women’s working hours have brought demand for quick-frozen foods.
Taking frozen potatoes as the staple food of Europe and the United States as a reference, China's frozen rice food industry has a huge potential. In the long term, comparable to the consumption of frozen potato in European and American markets, the per capita consumption of frozen rice flour industry in China will increase by 0.5kg, and the industry capacity will increase by 650,000 tons. China's current urbanization rate is 46%, per capita GDP exceeds 1,500 US dollars, and it is about to enter the recurring stage of the frozen food industry.
From the perspective of the development of cold chain logistics, in addition to a large amount of investment in hardware infrastructure such as railway refrigerated containers and cold storage, the “Logistics Industry Adjustment and Revitalization Plan†rules and the “Agricultural Cold Chain Logistics Planning†were issued, and the institutional improvement of China's cold chain system was improved. Speeding up. Conservative forecast to estimate the capacity of China's cold chain logistics market in the next decade, and concluded that the compound growth rate of China's refrigerated transport volume in the coming decade will reach 15.6%, and the refrigerated transport rate will increase from less than 15% to 40% now. .
As the necessary equipment for these downstream industries, its market development prospects are very broad. At the same time, in the industry itself, it will also produce energy-saving, emission reduction and other requirements of adaptation and transformation, product technology is more environmentally friendly.
(III) Prediction of global refrigeration equipment market development China's urbanization and industrialization have driven a sharp increase in the market demand for commercial refrigeration equipment and industrial refrigeration equipment. Urban development has led to population growth and the development of residences, supermarkets, factories, office buildings, and public utilities, and the construction of these facilities will require supporting refrigeration equipment. At present, North America, Western Europe, and Japan account for more than half of the world's global refrigeration equipment market. The increase in the quality of the population and the rapid growth of GDP have promoted the overall market demand and supply of refrigeration equipment in China. Whether it is industrial refrigeration equipment or commercial refrigeration equipment, both in technology and environmental protection need to be replaced in the fierce market competition in order to meet the requirements of the market, and this puts forward higher requirements for the development of enterprises, those unable to meet Enterprises of national government quality and market regulations are bound to be phased out in development and replaced by dominant companies.
The relevant industry analysis report predicts that the global commercial refrigeration equipment market will reach US$31.2 billion in 2015, with an average growth rate of 5.2%; of which China will account for 20% of the overall market share and continue to maintain the fastest growth rate at present. . Among them, the commercial equipment market will reach US$3.4 billion, with a growth rate of 9.1%.
In the increasingly fierce market competition, some companies are short-lived, while others continue to grow. Product innovation and idea innovation are the constant development rules for each industry, and the refrigeration and refrigeration industry is no exception. Since the social environment has created favourable conditions for the frozen and chilled industry, frozen companies should seize industrial opportunities at the right time, integrate resources, broaden channels, and build corporate values.
Forecast the global development trend of refrigeration equipment in 2014 to achieve industrial technology upgrade
Compared with some developed countries, companies in the domestic refrigeration and refrigeration industry generally have some gaps in technology research and development, investment, and detection methods. This is a big development for the refrigeration industry, especially the refrigeration equipment industry. bottleneck. How to adapt the equipment technology to the needs of large-scale cold storage, how to adapt to the large-capacity, very-quick-time freezing processing requirements, how can we meet the national fire control standards, and not only meet the national energy-saving emission reduction goals, but also can build our refrigeration system. Well, there are many technical issues that need to be broken.