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The number of colleges and universities in Hubei Province ranks fourth in the country, with a large number of high-quality scientific and technological talents and high-level scientific and technological achievements. This is an important force for promoting the development of high-tech industries.
In recent years, colleges and universities in Hubei Province have been facing the main battlefield of economic construction and have persisted in the path of production, research and development. Many outstanding high-tech enterprises and well-known product brands have been formed, and a large number of scientific and technological achievements have been industrialized.
Integrate into the market as a "giant"
Using its own scientific and technological strength and human resources, through the integration of intelligence, capital, and markets, the high-tech industries in colleges and universities in our province have flourished and blossomed, accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
Wuhan University has set up scientific and technological achievements conversion awards and scientific and technological achievements conversion funds to encourage successful teachers to participate in industrialization. Academicians such as Liu Jingnan, Li Deren, Zhang Zuxun, and Zhu Yingxiu have established dozens of high-tech companies with their independent R&D achievements and social investors. These technological companies involved in electronic information, biological agriculture, new materials and other fields.
In 2007, Wuhan University had 43 wholly-owned, controlled, or equity-owned enterprises, with total assets of 2 billion yuan, annual sales revenue of 2.17 billion yuan, and more than 2,000 social jobs.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology is committed to building an operating platform for the continuous transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. It forms a pattern of research and development centers built within the university, peripheral incubators, science and technology parks in development zones, and capital market financing. In the advantageous disciplines of optoelectronics, numerical control systems and motors, smart IC cards, software and system integration, many of the school’s products have become internationally competitive and have established industrial clusters with modern corporate characteristics.
According to incomplete statistics, as of now, dozens of universities have established science and technology industrial bases in the high-tech zones of the province, and established nearly 200 science and technology enterprises with total assets of more than 10 billion yuan.
The road to transformation in cooperation
Many scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities must be transformed into real productivity as soon as possible, and cooperation with enterprises and localities becomes an inevitable choice.
The State Key Laboratory of Mould Technology of Huazhong University of Science and Technology has developed a variety of new precision forging hydraulic presses. Through cooperation with Sanhuan Group, Hubei Automotive Drive Shaft Factory, Xiangyang Bearing Factory, Dongfeng Automobile Seiko Gear Factory and other companies, we have established nearly 20 production lines. Produce huge economic benefits. The laboratory professor Xia Juyi deeply feels: "The combination of production, education and research is the only way for the transformation of science and technology."
Today, our province takes enterprises as its carrier, market-oriented, and multi-sector participation in production, research, and research. The scientific and technological cooperation in many forms, channels, and fields is very active. Wuhan University of Technology cooperated with Huanggang Huaxia Kiln Industry Group to develop high-performance ceramic furnace equipment; Huazhong University of Science and Technology cooperated with Huangshi Hartebell Precision Forging Co., Ltd. to develop complex ring precision rolling technology, which won the provincial technology in 2007. Invention Award First Prize.
Wuhan University of Technology has established long-term scientific and technological cooperation relations with cities such as Wuhan, Huanggang and Huangshi, and has established more than 20 R&D bases based on local industrial restructuring. The school worked closely with Yihua Group and Xingfa Group to carry out the research and development of low-grade refractory ore beneficiation technology, and solved the technical difficulties in the use of phosphate rock.
Take a step back
Scientific and technological achievements have potential high benefits and great arbitrariness. Industrialization is difficult and risky. It requires a large amount of capital and intellectual investment. It is difficult for the university to fully bear its own strength, and it must vigorously attract social capital.
Experts pointed out that in the absence of a sustainable development mechanism for universities and sci-tech industries, universities need to learn to gradually reduce their holdings of state-owned assets after they have increased their value, and to strategically withdraw their operating assets so that they are the main body of results transformation. At the same time, the use of new funds to support scientific and technological personnel entrepreneurship and a new round of results transformation.
Today, Wuhan University is gradually reducing its shareholding in the enterprises controlled by the university through capital increase and expansion, the introduction of new shareholders, or the transfer of shares. The company will transfer its controlling interest, does not seek control, and allows more powerful shareholders to participate in it. The company's investment, management and decision-making, master the development of the enterprise, so that the enterprise fully into the society, become a high-tech enterprise that can continue to develop.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology began to take the opportunity to reduce the holdings of Huagong Science and Technology, introduce new strategic resources, achieve equity diversification, and create conditions for a more scientific and effective incentive mechanism.
Industry incubation is an important means of transforming scientific and technological achievements. Huazhong University of Science and Technology is relying on the engineering center to attract multi-party investment and operate a professional incubation platform. The school plans to build a new incubation building around the school and introduce the world's top 500 research and development centers to upgrade the level of research and development and the level of internationalization. At the same time, we will enhance the venture capital investment capability of China Venture Capital and unite social investors.
Many colleges and universities have realized that promoting the transformation of results and serving the high-tech industries requires further emancipating the mind and changing concepts, breaking through existing institutional barriers, and exploring market-oriented long-term mechanisms.